Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, singahlangana nazo zonke izinhlobo zezikhwama zephepha, njengezikhwama zokuthenga, izikhwama zesinkwa, izikhwama zobucwebe, njll. thuthukisa izinga lomkhiqizo.Ngakho-ke izikhwama zephepha zicubungula kanjani imikhiqizo eqediwe evela ezintweni ezingavuthiwe?Lesi sihloko sizokwethula inqubo yokukhiqiza nokuphrinta imikhiqizo yephepha.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezikhwama zephepha kuhlukaniswe ikakhulukazi izixhumanisi ezilandelayo:
① Ukukhetha Okubalulekile
Isikhwama sephepha siwukunwetshwa kwesu lebhizinisi lokungafinyeleli kanye nempahla yokukhangisa, ngakho-ke izinto ezikhethiwe, ubuchwepheshe bokuhlobisa nezindlela zokuveza zihlobene eduze nokusetshenziswa nokusebenza ngempumelelo kwesikhwama sephepha.Iphepha le-Kraftinokuqina okuhle, amandla aphezulu kanye nokubukeka okumaholo.Ikhadibhodiinokuqina okuhle kodwa ukuqina okungekuhle.Ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukumboza ubuso bezikhwama zephepha.Iphepha eliboshweinobunzima obuthile nombala wokuphrinta ocebile, kodwa ukuqina kwayo kubi kakhulu kunokwamakhadibhodi.Gcizelela ukuqina bese ukhetha iphepha le-kraft.Uma zinhle ngombala nokuqina, zisebenzisa kakhulu amakhadibhodi, futhi zifuna imiphumela yephethini ecebile nenhle.Abantu bavame ukukhetha iphepha eliboshwe.Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunambitheka kanye nezinga lezikhwama zephepha eziphathwayo, abaklami basebenzisa ubuchopho babo kubuchwepheshe bokuhlobisa ukubukeka kweposi.Ukusetshenziswa okubucayi kwe-bronzing, i-UV, ukupholisha, imibalabala, i-concave convex kanye nokunqwabelana nakho kwenza umbala wesikhwama sephepha ugqame, umuzwa wendiza uqiniswe namandla avezayo acebe futhi acebe.Yiqiniso, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi inqubo yokuqeda eyamukelwayo, abaklami kufanele bacabangele ukusetshenziswa kwezomnotho kwezinto zephepha kanye nomqondo wokuklama inqubo.
② Ukuphrinta
Imibala eyinkimbinkimbi ivame ukufakwa ekwakhiweni kwezikhwama zephepha.Kunconywa ukukhetha imishini yokuphrinta yekhwalithi ephezulu yokuphrinta.I-LangHai inomshini wokunyathelisa wase-Heidelberg ongeniswe usuka eJalimane, ongagcina ukunemba kwemibala ephezulu kanye nokunemba kwesikhundla ohlelweni lokuphrinta ngemibala eminingi.
③ I-Film Coating
I-Lamination isho inqubo yokuqedela umshini wokunyathelisa yokuhlanganisa iphepha nepulasitiki ngokumboza ungqimba lwefilimu yepulasitiki esobala engu-0.012 ~ 0.020 mm ebugqinsi bokuphrinta.Ngokuvamile ihlukaniswe ngezinqubo ezimbili: ukugqoka kwangaphambili kanye nokugqoka ngokushesha.Izinto zokumboza zingahlukaniswa zibe ifilimu ecwebezelayo ephezulu nefilimu ye-matte.Ngokusetshenziswa kwezincibilikisi ezinamanzi ezinobungani bemvelo, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kwenqubo yokumboza ifilimu kwenze inqubekelaphambili eyengeziwe.Izikhwama zephepha ezingezona isikhumba senkomo ngokuvamile zimbozwe ubuchwepheshe be-membrane, ikakhulukazi ngoba ukumboza ngefilimu kungakhuphula ukugxila kombala, kuthuthukise ukungangeni kwamanzi, ukulwa nokuguga, ukumelana nezinyembezi kanye nokumelana nokungena kwemikhiqizo, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe amandla nokuqina kwezikhwama zephepha.Ukusetshenziswa kwefilimu ye-Matt kunganikeza umkhiqizo othambile, wezinga eliphezulu, ukhululekile nezinye izici.
④ Ukucutshungulwa kwendawo
I-Bronzing, i-UV kanye nokupholishwa kuvame ukusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula indawo yezikhwama zephepha eziphathwayo.Ihlangabezana kakhulu nokuphishekela kwabantu izikhwama zephepha ezinhle nezisezingeni eliphezulu.Enqubweni yokusetshenziswa, kufanele futhi silawule amaphuzu abalulekile kulezi zixhumanisi zenqubo.
Uma kuqhathaniswa negolide lokuphrinta, inqubo ye-bronzing inomuzwa onamandla wensimbi, ukuhlukana okuhle, umbala ogqamile nomuzwa ocebile wendiza.Umphumela ophelele we-bronzing uncike ekusebenzelaneni okungaphili kwe-bronzing lokushisa, ingcindezi nesivinini.Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-bronzing, kufanele kuqashelwe lezi zici ezilandelayo ezithinta umphumela wokugxiviza oshisayo: 1 Ukubukeka kwe-flatness yezimpahla ezishisayo zokugxiviza;2. Inqubo yokwelashwa kokuphrinta kokuthunyelwe kokubonakala kwezimpahla ezishisayo zokugxiviza (ukugqoka ifilimu, ukugcoba amafutha, njll.);3. Ukufaneleka kokugxiviza okushisayo kwe-anodized aluminium esetshenzisiwe;4. Ifomu lepuleti elishisayo lokugxiviza nomshini wokushisa oshisayo, njll. Ukugxiviza okushisayo kuwubuchwepheshe obuyinkimbinkimbi.Kuphela ngokucabangela ngokugcwele ithonya lezici ezingenhla enkambweni yokushaya isitembu esishisayo singakwazi ukuzuza umphumela owanelisayo wokugxiviza oshisayo.
Inqubo yokucwebezela phezulu ibhekisela ekucwebezelweni kwe-UV kanye nokucwebezela okuvamile.Inqubo yokupholisha ingagcina umphumela omuhle we-gloss futhi ithuthukise ukubukeka kokugqoka komkhiqizo.Ikakhulukazi, ukusetshenziswa kokupholisha kwe-UV kanye nokunye ukucwebezeliswa kwe-UV enqubweni yokucubungula isikhwama sephepha kungenza ungqimba lokuphrinta lwesikhwama sephepha lube lukhuni futhi luminyene, lucwebezele olucebile futhi olunomsoco, itimu yokuphrinta evelele kanye nokwazisa okunamandla.
⑤ I-Die Cutting
Inqubo yokusika i-Die iyinhlanganisela yommese osikayo kanye nommese oshonisa esifanekisweni esifanayo, kanye nokusetshenziswa komshini wokusika ukuze kumiswe ukucutshungulwa kwemikhiqizo ephrintiwe, eyaziwa nangokuthi “uphawu lokugoqa”.Kuyinqubo ebalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhwama sephepha.Ikhwalithi yokusika i-die ithinta ngokungaqondile ikhwalithi yokwakhiwa kwesikhwama sephepha kanye nokusebenza kahle kokunamathisela okwenziwa ngesandla.
Naka inqubo yokusika isikhwama sephepha esiphathwayo: 1 Khetha isifanekiso esifanele.Njengoba izikhwama zephepha ezimbalwa zinezimo ezifanayo futhi osayizi abathile banoshintsho oluncane, ucezu lokuqala kufanele lwenziwe futhi luhlolwe kabusha ngokumelene nomdwebo wobunjiniyela ngesikhathi sokusebenza ukuze kugwenywe ukusebenzisa isifanekiso esingalungile.2. Lawula ingcindezi yomsebenzi.Kudingeka ukuthi kungabikho i-burr onqenqemeni lokusika, futhi umugqa omnyama uzocaca futhi ube lula ukugoqa, kodwa ukuqhuma komugqa kuzovinjelwa.Ezinye izikhwama zephepha azikwazi ukubona imiphumela emugqeni omnyama ngesikhathi sokusika, kodwa zizophuka lapho zigoqwa futhi zinamathiselwa ngesandla.Ngakho-ke, ohlelweni lokusika ukufa, zama ukugoqa ngezikhathi ezithile futhi uhlole inqubo.3. Uma ucabangela izici zephepha, iphepha kulula ukugoqa eduze kwesiqondiso sentambo yephepha, futhi ukucindezela kokubumba kungaba kuncane.Ngenkathi i-perpendicular isiqondiso sentambo yephepha, iphepha linzima kakhulu ukugoqa, futhi ukucindezela kokubumba kungangezwa engxenyeni.4. Ukuqina kwekhadibhodi akulungile.Uma kungekho ukumbozwa kwendawo, qaphela ngokukhethekile umphumela wokusika ukufa.
⑥ Ukunamathisela
Ubuchwepheshe bokunamathisela buyisixhumanisi esikhethekile kakhulu ekwenzeni izikhwama zephepha eziphathwayo.Ngokungeziwe kwezinye izinqubo zemanuwali kanye ne-semi-automatic, ukusetshenziswa kwezikhwama zephepha kuyinqubo yesibili.Isidingo sezikhwama ezinhle zephepha eziphathwayo emazweni athuthukile sikhulu kakhulu.Ngenxa yokuthi awukwazi ukuqedwa ngolayini wokusebenzisa ozenzakalelayo, futhi uhlinzeka ngamathuba ebhizinisi okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe izimpahla zesikhwama sephepha zamabhizinisi amaningi okuphrinta nokupakisha e-China.
Ukuze kunamathiselwe izikhwama zephepha eziphathwayo, ukuhlelwa kwenqubo yesiqephu sokuqala kufanele kwenziwe kuqala.1. Khetha ingcina efanele ngokusho kwedatha yesikhwama sephepha.Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesipiliyoni senqubo, amafekthri amaningi ezikhwama zephepha ngokuvamile enza isikhwama sephepha sokunamathisela amanga ngenxa yokukhetha okungalungile kokunamathela.Isikhwama sephepha sokuthekelisa sidinga ukuhambisana nezinga lokushisa eliphansi lika-50 ~ 60 ℃ esitsheni kanye nokuhlolwa kwezinga lokushisa okuphezulu okungama-20 ~ 30 ℃ endaweni yesicelo.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka futhi ukucabangela izici zokuguga ze-adhesive.2. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezimpahla zesikhwama sephepha, njengesakhiwo, isibambo solwazi kanye nezindlela zokuhlanganisa zezikhwama zephepha.Kufanele sixoxe ngokusetshenziswa kwamasu afanele okwenziwa ngesandla ngokwesimo esinemininingwane.Abanye badinga ukubhoboza imbobo yesibambo ngaphambi kokunamathisela, futhi abanye badinga ukusebenzisa okunamathelayo okuncibilika okushisayo ukuze kulungiswe idivayisi ephathekayo ngesikhathi sokunamathisela, njll. Ukuhlelwa kwalezi zinqubo zokunamathisela okwenziwa ngesandla kumele kuqedwe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa okuningi.Uma inqubo isiqinisekisiwe, kufanele futhi siqinise ukulawulwa kwemininingwane enqubweni yokunamathisela okwenziwa ngesandla ukuze sigweme ukuhlanzwa kokuchichima kweglue futhi sigweme ukuklwebheka kokubukeka kwezikhwama zephepha ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.Kunjalo, ekukhiqizeni ucezu lokuqala lwenqwaba yokunamathisela isikhwama sephepha ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa, ungabheka ukuhlelwa kwenqubo phakathi nokuhlola futhi umise inqubo yokuhlola kabusha.
Izikhwama zephepha ezenziwe ngezandla azikaze zenziwe.Ezinye izikhwama zephepha eziphathwa ngesandla nazo zinenqubo yokuqala - ukubhoboza, ukuthunga kanye nokunye ukusebenza, ukuze kuqedelwe ukwakheka nokufakwa kokugcina kwezikhwama zamaphepha eziphathwa ngesandla.
Ngemuva kokuhlaziywa okungenhla kanye nengxoxo yokugeleza kwenqubo yesikhwama sephepha esiphathwayo, siyazi ukuthi isikhwama sephepha esiphathekayo esihle nesinemfashini ekugcineni sigcwaliswa uchungechunge lwenqubo eyinkimbinkimbi.Ukunganaki kwanoma iyiphi isixhumanisi senqubo kungaholela ekwenzeka kwezingozi zekhwalithi yokusetshenziswa.Ukunemba kobuchwepheshe yisimo esidingekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga eliphezulu lezimpahla.Kuyo yonke le nqubo, kufanele siqinise ukuphathwa kokuhlolwa kwenqubo kanye nokuqaliswa kokulandelana kokuqinisekisa kwesihloko sokuqala ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa ngobuningi benqubo ngayinye, futhi silandele ngokuqinile futhi silawule inqubo yokusetshenziswa.Noma iyiphi inqubo ephelele kufanele incike ekusetshenzisweni okuqinile kokulandelana komsebenzi wenqubo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwezikhwama zephepha eziphathwayo nakho.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-10-2022