Imboni yokuphrinta nokuphrinta yase-UK ibonise ukukhula okuqinile engxenyeni yesibili ka-2022 njengoba ukukhiqizwa nama-oda kusebenze kangcono kancane kunalokho obekulindelwe, kodwa ukululama okuqhubekayo kulindeleke ukuthi kubhekane nengcindezi eyengeziwe engxenyeni yesithathu.
Umbono wakamuva wokuphrinta we-BPIF, ucwaningo lwanjalo ngekota ngempilo yemboni, ubika ukuthi yize ubhubhane lwe-Covid-19 lungakapheli futhi ukukhuphuka kwezindleko zomhlaba kudale izinselelo zokusebenza, ukuphuma okuqinile kanye nama-oda aqinile aqhubekile nokupakisha.Imboni yokunyathelisa iveze ukukhula okuhle ngekota yesibili.Inhlolovo ithole ukuthi amaphrinta angama-50% akwazile ukukhulisa umkhiqizo kwikota yesibili ka-2022, kanti amanye angama-36% akwazile ukugcina ukukhiqiza kuzinzile.Nokho, abanye bathole ukwehla kwamazinga okukhiphayo.
Umsebenzi embonini yonkana kulindeleke ukuthi uhlale umuhle engxenyeni yesithathu, nakuba ungenamandla njengekota yesibili.U-36% wezinkampani ulindele ukukhula komkhiqizo ukuthi ukhule, kuyilapho u-47% ulindele ukuthi zizokwazi ukugcina amazinga okukhiphayo azinzile kwikota yesithathu.Abanye balindele ukuthi amazinga abo okukhiphayo ehle.Isibikezelo sekota yesithathu sisekelwe kulokho okulindelwe amaphrinta ukuthi ngeke kube khona ukushaqeka okusha okubukhali, okungenani esikhathini esifushane, ngeke kumise indlela yokuthola kabusha amaphrinta okupakisha.
Izindleko zamandla zihlala ziyinkinga yebhizinisi ephezulu ezinkampanini zokuphrinta, futhi ngaphambi kwezindleko ze-substrate.Izindleko zamandla zikhethwe yi-68% yabaphenduli kanye nezindleko ze-substrate (iphepha, amakhadibhodi, ipulasitiki, njll.) zikhethwe yi-65% yezinkampani.
I-BPIF ithi izindleko zikagesi, ngaphezu komthelela wazo oqondile ezikweletini zamandla kagesi zamaphrinta, ziyimbangela yokukhathazeka njengoba izinkampani zibona ukuthi kunokuxhumana okunamandla phakathi kwezindleko zamandla kanye nezindleko zokuphakelwa kwephepha nebhodi.
Ikota yesithathu ilandelana, inhlolovo ifake nemibuzo ukusiza ukucacisa ubukhulu nokwakheka kwezinye izithiyo zamandla ezingaba khona.Izingqinamba ezihlonziwe izinkinga ze-supply chain ezithinta ukutholakala noma ukulethwa ngesikhathi kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukushoda kwabasebenzi abanamakhono, ukushoda kwabasebenzi abangenawo amakhono, kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinkinga ezifana nokuphelelwa yisikhathi komshini ngenxa yokuphuka, ukulungiswa okwengeziwe noma ukubambezeleka kwezingxenye nesevisi.
Okwamanje okuvame kakhulu futhi okubalulekile kule mikhawulo kube yizindaba ze-supply chain, kodwa ocwaningweni lwakamuva, ukushoda kwabasebenzi abanamakhono kukhonjwe njengokuvinjelwa okuvame kakhulu nokubalulekile.U-40% wezinkampani uthi lokhu kunciphise amandla azo, ezikhathini eziningi, ngo-5% -15%.
UKyle Jardine, i-Economist kwa-BPIF, uthe: “Imboni yokunyathelisa ekhoneni lesibili isasimama kahle kulo nyaka embonini yokukhiqiza, yokuhleleka kanye nokushintshashintsha kwemboni.Nakuba inzuzo izoxazululwa ukwenyuka okuphawulekayo kuzo zonke izindawo zezindleko zebhizinisi Ihaba, lezi zindleko ziye zangena emananini okukhiphayo.Indawo yokusebenza kulindeleke ukuthi ibe nzima ngekota yesithathu.Ukuzethemba ngekota ezayo kuyantenga njengoba izindleko ziqhubeka nokukhuphuka kanye nezingqinamba zamandla, ikakhulukazi ubunzima bokuthola abasebenzi abanele behlile;mancane amathuba okuba isimo sibe ngcono ehlobo.”
U-Jardine weluleka amaphrinta ukuthi aqaphele ukuthi amazinga awo okugeleza kwemali ahlala evikelwe ngokwanele ngokumelene nokwehla kwamandla emali okuzayo."Ingozi yokuphazamiseka kwamaketanga okuthengwa kwempahla emhlabeni jikelele isalokhu iphezulu, ngakho-ke qaphela amazinga e-inventory, imithombo yokuhlinzeka nokuthi izingcindezi zezindleko, amanani entengo kanye nokuqina kwemali engenayo yasendlini kungase kusithinte kanjani isidingo semikhiqizo yakho."
Umbiko uphinde wathola ukuthi inzuzo yezimboni ngoMashi ibingaphansi nje kuka-£1.3bn, ingaphezulu ngo-19.8% ngaphezu kukaMashi 2021 futhi ingaphezulu ngo-14.2% kuneyangaphambi kwe-COVID-19 uma kuqhathaniswa noMashi 2020. Kube khona ukwehla ngo-Ephreli, kodwa kwabe sekuthathwa ngoMeyi.Ukuhweba kulindeleke ukuthi kuqine ngoJuni nangoJulayi, bese kuhlehla ngo-Agasti, kulandelwa izinzuzo eziqinile ngasekupheleni konyaka.Ngaso leso sikhathi, iningi labathumeli bangaphandle baphonselwa inselelo ngokuphatha okwengeziwe (82%), izindleko zokuthutha ezengeziwe (69%) kanye nezibopho noma amalevi (30%).
Ekugcineni, umbiko wathola ukuthi engxenyeni yesibili ka-2022, inani lezinkampani zokunyathelisa nezokupakisha ezibhekene nokucindezeleka “okubi” kwezezimali landa.Amabhizinisi anenkinga yezimali “enkulu” ehle kancane, abuyela emazingeni afana nalawo ekota yesibili ka-2019.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-19-2022